What is Scoliosis — Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

The exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, but it can be classified into two main types: structural and nonstructural. Structural scoliosis involves a fixed curve of the spine, while nonstructural scoliosis involves a temporary curve that can be corrected.

Scoliosis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, where the doctor will look for signs of curvature in the spine. They may also order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the curvature. Early diagnosis is key to preventing the progression of scoliosis, so regular check-ups are important, especially for children and adolescents.